* Sridhar C.J. Yamuna B.G.  Saraswathi * Sridhar C.J. Yamuna B.G.  Saraswathi Effect of enriched farm yard manure and fertilizer levels on root characteristics and water use efficiency of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Effect of enriched farm yard manure and fertilizer levels on root characteristics and water use efficiency of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Ashwini M.*, Sridhar C.J., Yamuna B.G.,  Saraswathi


Research Articles | Published:

DOI: 10.5958/2229-4473.2017.00110.0
First Page: 417
Last Page: 419
Views: 2967

Keywords: Aerobic rice, Enriched farm yard manure, WUE-water use efficiency, NPK-Nitrogen, Phosphrous, Potassium.


Abstract


Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of enriched farm yard manure and fertilizer levels on yield and economics of aerobic rice. Results showed that the application of 125:62.5:62.5 NPK kg ha-1 significantly enhance root weight (6.01 g) as compared to A2 i.e. 100:50:50 NPK kg ha-1 (5.45 g) however, it was at par with A3 i.e. 75:37.5:37.5 NPK kg ha-1 (5.15 g). In fertilizer level A1 i.e. 125:62.5:62.5 NPK kg ha-1 root length was significantly long (22.26 cm) however, it was at par with A2 i.e. 100:50:50 NPK kg ha-1 (20.80 cm) and A3 i.e. 75:37.5:37.5 NPK kg ha-1 (20.56 cm).

Efficiency to use water differ significantly due to fertilizer levels and method of application of manures. Higher water use efficiency (46.33 kg ha-cm-1) was noticed in A1 i.e. 125:62.5:62.5 NPK kg ha-1 which was at par with A2 i.e. 100:50:50 NPK kg ha- 1 (44.63 kg ha-cm-1) than A3 i.e. 75:37.5:37.5 NPK kg ha-1 (38.42 kg ha-cm-1). Spot application of enriched manure was significantly higher WUE (46.64 kg ha-cm-1) which was at par with enriched manure (44.02 ha-m-1), spot application of manures and fertilizer (42.00 ha-cm-1) and separate application of manures and fertilizer (39.57 ha-cm-1).



References



Author Information


Department of Agronomy, U A H S, Shimoga-India

1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, UAHS, Shimoga, India

*Corresponding author: M Ashwini, Department of Agronomy, U A H S, Shimoga-India, Email: ashuhallikere@gmail.com