*Article not assigned to an issue yet
Singh A K, Mishra D. S., Krishna Hare, Yadav Vikas, Yadav L. P., Anil Gangadhara K, Rane Jagdish
Keywords: Planting material, Nursery, Micropropagation, Seeds, Grafting
Dryland fruits have significant role especially in enhancing the per unit land productivity. Scientific approaches and adoption of appropriate production technologies for dryland fruits may give good returns to farmers. To achieve this ideal multiplication techniques required for production of genuine and clean planting materials. Over time, various vegetative propagation techniques have been refined to produce exact copies of selected varieties using different plant parts. Advances in plant propagation research have bolstered breeding programs and facilitated the production of true to type high-quality planting materials. For multiplication of dryland fruits, identifying suitable plant parts, period of multiplication and their methods is crucial for commercial upscaling. This review aims to consolidate recent research on innovative multiplication techniques for underutilized dryland fruits, focusing on their potential for commercial exploitation.
Ahlawat J, Sehrawat AR, Choudhary R, Samarina L, Bandaralage JH, Chaudhary R (2020) Quantifying synergy of plant growth hormones, anti-oxidants, polyamines and silver nitrate for optimizing the micro propagation of Capparis decidua: an underutilized medicinal shrub. Nucleus 63(3):313–325
Anis M, Alam N, Khanam MN, Ahmad N (2022) Potential of meta-Topolin (mT) in improved in vitro regeneration of Feronia limonia (L.), swingle. Vegetos 1–7.
Bajaniya VG, Karetha KM, Parmar LS, Purohit VL, Chotaliya BM (2018) Influence of pre-soaking treatment on seedling growth of Khirni (Manilkara Hexandra roxb) seedling Cv. Local Int J Pure Appl Biosci 6(1):1668–1672
Bansal YK, Chibbar T (2000) Micropropagation of Madhuca latifolia Macb. Through nodal culture. Plant Biotechnol 17(1):17–20
Bhargava R, Verma P, Saroj PL, Chauhan N (2006) Propagation of Capparis decidua through cuttings. Indian Forester 132(6):737–745
Biswas B, Joshee N, Yadav A, Yadav AK (2005) In vitro propagation and somatic embryogenesis in Phalsa. Hort Sci 40(4):1104A–11104
Bouzroud S, El Maaiden E, Sobeh M, Devkota KP, Boukcim H, Kouisni L, El Kharrassi Y (2022) Micropropagation of Opuntia and other cacti species through axillary shoot proliferation: a comprehensive review. Front Plant Sci 13:926653. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.926653
Carmelita LP, Prabhuling G (2015) Studies on hardening of tissue culture propagated plants of Jamun Cv. AJG-85. Int J Trop Agric 33(2):343–349 (Part I))
Ferreira AFA, da Silva MSAC, Monteiro LNH, Faria GA, Boliani AC, Rodrigues MGF, Pereira FD (2019) Nodal segments and zygotic embryos in culture media for the in vitro propagation of tamarind. Comun Sci 10(4):438–447
Fuke PS, Chavan SG, Chavan AM (2022) Tissue culture protocol of Salvadora persicaL. Int J Curr Sci 12(1):406–413
Gianguzzi V, Inglese P, Barone E, Sottile F (2019) Vitro regeneration of Capparis spinosa L. by using a temporary immersion system. Plants 8:177
Goyal P, Kachhwaha S, Kothari SL (2012) Micropropagation of Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth-a multipurpose leguminous tree and assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants using molecular markers. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 18: 169–176
Hiregoudar LV, Ashok Kumar HG, Murthy HN (2005) Vitro culture of Feronia limonia (L.) swingle from hypocotyl and internodal explants. Biol Plant 49(1):41–45
Hiwale SS, More TA, Bagle BG (2009) Vegetative propagation in Annona. (Annona squamosa L) in National Conference on Production of Quality Seeds and Planting Material-Health Management in Horticultural Crops at New Delhi from 11 to 13 March, 2009
Krishna H, Singh D (2013) Micropropagation of Lasora (Cordia Myxa Roxb). Indian J Hort 70(3):323–327
Krishna H, Singh RS, Singh UV, Sharma BD, Sharma SK (2015) Lasoda: The cherry of desert. CIAH/Tech/Pub 59, p. 26, ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner
Kumar R, Najar RA, Gupta KB, Saini RG (2019) Micropropagation protocol for Salvadora Oleoides. J Res 30:87–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0566-5
Luciana CNL, Wander SV, Selma SR, Pedro GMDA, Jssica GC, Jlio CGP (2019) Use of temporary immersion bioreactors on in vitro culture of cactus Pear. Afr J Agric Res 14(32):1487–1492
Malakar A, Kumar R, Mishra Y, Sinha A (2024) Evaluation of seed germination of Chironji (Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M. R. Almedia) under nursery conditions. Int J Econ Plants 11(4):531–538
Masilamani P, Venkatesan S, Eevera T, Alagesan A (2022) Effects of seed orientation and sowing depths on germination and seedling vigour in Mahua (Madhuca longifolia). Indian J Fores 45(2):82–86
Minipara D, Dhaduk H, Patil G, Narayanan S, Kumar S (2019) Identification of best surface sterilization treatment and control of endophytic bacterial contamination in Annona squamosa L. Int J Plant Soil Sci 29:1–10
Mishra DS, Singh S, Sing AK (2019) Plant growth regulators in Phalsa. In: plant growth regulatos in tropical and sub tropical Fruits. In: Part I (ed) Ghosh SN, Tarai AK and Ahlawat TR), pub. Jaya Publishing House Delhi, India, pp 520–526
Muralidhara BM, Singh RS, Veena GL (2017) Effect of plant growth regulators and chemicals on seed germination of Ker (Capparis decidua L.) and Phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis). Prog Hort 49(1):24–26
Naaz A, Hussain SA, Anis M, Alatar AA (2019) Meta-topolin improved micropropagation in Syzygium cumini and acclimatization to ex vitro conditions. Biol Plant 63(1):174–182
Naaz A, Siddique I, Ahmad A (2021) TDZ-Induced efficient micropropagation from juvenile nodal segment of Syzygium cumini (Skill): a recalcitrant tree. In: Siddique I (ed) Propagation and genetic manipulation of plants. Springer, Singapore, pp 163–175
Panchal R, Patel R (2016) Effect of different sterilization treatments in combating in vitro contamination problem and establishment of various explants of custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Cv. Balanagar. Bioscan 11(4):2503–2506
Panchal RK, Patel RM (2017) Effect of silver nitrate on leaf abscission in culture during establishment of explants of custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Cv. Balanagar. Int J Environ Agric Biotechnol 10(2):263–266
Pathirana CK, Attanayake AUMRK, Dissanayake DMUSK, Gamlath JGKL, Ketipearachchi KW, Madhujith T, Bandaranayake PCG, Eeswara JP (2018) Effect of phenological growth stage on establishment of in-vitro cultures of Bael (Aegle Marmelos (L.) Corr). Trop Agric Res 29(3):268–275
Patil H, Tank RV, Bennurmath P, Patel M (2018) Effect of seed treatment on germination and seedling growth of Jamun (Syzygium cuminii L). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 7(2):2654–2659
Rai R, Misra KK (2005) Micropropagation of Karonda (Carissa carandas) through shoot multiplication, vol 103. Sci Hortic, pp 227–232
Saini C, Tyagi S (2019) In vitro regeneration of under exploited ethno-medicinal plant Limonia acidissima L. Int J Creat Innov Res all Stud 2(6):1–8
Samir M, Rai R, Prasad B (2015) Seed germination behaviour as influenced by pre-sowing treatments in Khirni. J Hill Agric 6(1):132–135
Sathyan AR, Funk C, Aenis T, Breuer L (2018) Climate vulnerability in rainfed farming: analysis from Indian watersheds. Sustainability 10:3357
Sharma P, Koche V, Quraishi A, Mishra SK (2005) Somatic embryogenesis in Buchanania Lanzan spreng. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 41(5):645–647
Shirin F, Bhadrawale D, Singh S, Panika S, Gupta T (2020) Effect of environmental factors on successful in vitro morphogenesis of Madhuca longifolia. Adv Res 21(11):9–19
Shrivastava R, Agnihotri R (2019) In vitro approach for plant regeneration and conservation of Salvadora Oleoides decne.: a potential medicinal plant. Indian Res J Genet Biotechnol 11(02):21–29
Shukla SK (2005) Propagating Mahua by air layering. Indian Hort 50(1):16
Singh AK (2018) Propagating arid fruit commercially. Indian Hort 63(5):82–88
Singh AK, Mishra DS, Sharma BD (2022a) Seventy five years of research and development in arid and semi-arid fruit crops. Int J Inno Hort 11(2):214–227
Singh AK, Pandey D, Singh S, Singh RS, Misra AK, Singh RK (2019d) The Bael in India. Published by DKMA, ICAR, New Delhi, pp 1–129
Singh AK, Singh RS, Kumari L (2021a) Propagation techniques in underutilized fruits. In. Underutilized Fruits of India (eds. Singh RS, Singh AK, Maheshwari SK, Bhargava R and Saroj PL), Pub. Brillion Publishing, New Delhi, pp.149–164
Singh AK, Singh S (2018) Identification, collection, characterization, evaluation and conservation of noni (Morinda spp. L) of Western India (Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh). WNRF Tech Bull World Noni Research Foundation, Chennai, pp 1–34
Singh AK, Singh S, Mishra DS, Saroj PL (2021b) Quality planting materials for arid and semi-arid fruits. In: Current Horticulture: Improvement, Production, Plant Health management and Value-Addition, Vol. 1(Eds. Singh B, Singh AK, Tomar BS, Ranjan JK, Dutt Som), Brillion Publishing, New Delhi, pp. 49–64
Singh AK, Singh S, Saroj PL, Krishna H, Singh RS, Singh RK (2019c) Research status of Bael in India: A review. Indian J Agric Res 84(10):1563–1571
Singh AK, Singh S, Singh RS, Contractor K, Makwana P (2014) In situ patch budding for better establishment of Bael in rainfed areas. Indian Hort 59(5):24–25
Singh AK, Singh S, Singh RS, Sharma BD, More TA (2011) The bael-fruit for dryland. Technical Bulletin No.33, CHES (ICAR-CIAH), pp.1–46
Singh JP, Godara PS, Singh RP (1961) Effect of type of wood and planting dates on the rooting of Phalsa (Grewia Asiatica L). Indian J Hort 18(1):46–50
Singh RS, Singh AK (2014a) Custard Apple. In: Singh RS, Bhargava R (eds) Propagation of horticultural plants of arid and semi-arid region. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp 237–246
Singh RS, Singh V (2003) Growth and development influenced by size, age and planting methods of cladodes in cactus Pear (Opuntiaficus-indica (L.) Mill). J Prof Assoc Cactus Dev 5:47–54
Singh S, Saroj PL, Mishra DS, Singh AK (2019f) Underutilized fruit crops: crop improvement and agro-techniques. KAAV Publication, New Delhi pp, pp 1–306
Singh S, Sharma R, Sharma TR, Singh D, Tekam Y, Kumar R (2023) Influence of seed priming and growing medium on germination and seedling vigour of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). Int J Environ Clim Change 13(11):1091–1103
Singh S, Singh AK (2006) Standardization of method and time of propagation in Jamun (Syzygium cuminii) under semi-arid environment of Western India. Indian J Agric Sci 76(4):242–245
Singh S, Singh AK (2014b) Chironji. In: Singh RS, Bhargava R (eds) Propagation of horticultural plants of arid and semi-arid region. New India Publishing Agency New Delhi, pp 363–370
Singh S, Singh AK (2015) Standardization of time of softwood grafting in Mahua and Khirni under semi-arid environment of Western India. Indian J Agric Sci 85(2):166–170
Singh S, Singh AK, Bagle BG (2007b) Propagating Chironji by in situ soft wood grafting. Indian Hort 52(3):35–36
Singh S, Singh AK, Bagle BG, More TA (2008) Mahua- a multipurpose tree for tribals. Tech Bull CHES (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, pp 1–22
Singh S, Singh AK, Bagle BG, More TA (2010a) The Jamun. ICAR-DKMA, New Delhi, pp 1–48
Singh S, Singh AK, Bagle BG, More TA (2010b) Chironji- a potential dry fruit for dry lands. Tech Bull CHES (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, pp 1–22
Singh S, Singh AK, Bagle BG (2007c) Propagating Jamun successfully. Indian Hort 52(6):31–33
Singh S, Singh AK, Joshi HK, Bagle BG, Dhandar DG (2007a) Jamun- a fruit for future. Tech Bull CHES (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, pp 1–18
Singh S, Singh AK, Mishra DS, Appa Rao VV (2018) Effect of stem cutting and IBA concentration on rooting and percentage success in Karonda (Carissa Carandus Linn). Indian J Arid Hort 13(12):116–117
Singh S, Singh AK, Mishra DS, Appa Rao VV, Saroj PL (2019a) The Khirni (Manilkara Hexandra Roxb.Dubard). Tech Bull ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner, pp 1–24
Singh S, Singh AK, Saroj PL, Mishra DS (2019b) Research status for technological development of Jamun (Syzygium cuminii). Indian J Agric Sci 84(11):1991–2008
Singh S, Singh AK (2007) Standardization of method and time of vegetative propagation in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) under semi- arid environment of Western India. Indian J Hort 64(1):45–49
Singh SM, Kumar H (1967) Influence of ringing source shoot and concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid on the performance of Phalsa (Grewia Asiatica L.) stem cutting. Indian J Agric Sci37:151–154
Singh SV, Sharma R, Ramakrishnan RS, Sharma S, Dwivedi N, Kumar A, Gaur VS (2022b) In vitro mass multiplication of economically endangered forest plant Chironji (Buchanania Lanzan Spreng). Indian J Genet Plant Breed 82(01):116–120
Singh AK, Meetei NT, Singh BK, Mandal N (2017) High incidence of citrus Tristeza virus in Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) in North-East States of India. Virus Dis 28(4):401–407
Sonkamble DS, Bhalerao RV, Bhosale AM (2024) Studies on effect of seed treatment on seed germination and subsequent growth of Karonda (Carissa Carandas L.) seedlings. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(11):26–34
Srinivasarao CH, Chary GR, Raju BMK, Jakkula VS, Rani YS, Rani N (2014) Land use planning for low rainfall (450–750 mm) regions of India. Agropedology 24(02):197–221
Taha H, Ghazy UM, Gabr AMM, Ahmed AA, Ahmed EAMM, Haggag KM (2020) Optimization of in vitro culture conditions affecting propagation of mulberry plant. Bull Natl Res Centre 44:60
Vijayan R (2016) Dryland agriculture in India- problems and solutions. Asian J Environ Sci 11(2):171–177
Vyas S, Nagori R, Purohit SD (2008) Root colonization and growth enhancement of micropropagated Feronia limonia (L.) swingle by Piriformospora indica- a cultivable root endophyte. Int J Plant Dev Biol 2(2):128–132
Wani TA, Rana S, Bhat WW, Pandith SA, Dhar N, Razdan S, Chandra S, Sharma N, Lattoo SK (2016) Efficient In vitro regeneration, analysis of molecular fidelity and Agrobacterium tumifaciens - mediated genetic transformation of Grewia asiatica L. J Plant Biochem Physiol 4:167
Yadav V, Singh AK, Appa Rao VV, Mishra DS, Singh S (2017a) Efficacy of GA3 on seed germination and seedling vigour of wood Apple. Indian J Arid Hort 12(12):53–55
Yadav V, Singh AK, Appa Rao VV (2017b) Effect of GA3 and cow urine on seed germination and seedling growth of custard Apple. Indian J Arid Hort 12(12):71–74
Yadava UL, Rajput CBS (1969) Anatomical studies of rooting in stem cuttings of Phalsa (Grewia Asiatica L). Hort Sci 1:19–22
Madalageri MB, Patil VS, Nalwadi UG (1991) Propagation of Jamun by softwood wedge grafting. My Forest 27(2):176–178
Swaminath MH, Ravindra DS, Mumtaz J (1990) Propagation of tamarind throughstem cutting. My Forest 26(2):207–208
Datt G, Chauhan JS (2017) Assessment of seed germination behaviour of endangered medicinal tree Aegle marmelos (bael) through hydropriming technique: a conservational approach. Bull Env Pharmacol Life Sci 6(7):47–55
Durate WN, Zanello CA, Cardoso JC (2019) Efficient and easy micropropagation of Morus nigra and the influence of natural light on its acclimatization. Adv Hort Sci 33(3):433–439
Vashishtha BB (1987) Vegetative propagation of Capparis decidua. Ann Arid Zone 26(1&2):123–124
Chovatia RS, Singh SP (2000) Effect of time on budding and grafting success in jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeel). Indian J Hort 57(3):255–258
ICAR-Central Horticultural Experiment Station ICAR-CIAH, Godhra, India